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Key Takeaways
- A jade lizard combines a short put with a short lower-strike call and long higher-strike call at one expiration.
- At or above the long call strike, expiration profit before costs equals total entry credit minus call-spread width.
- Maximum expiration profit before costs equals the full credit and occurs between the short put and short call strikes.
- The downside expiration breakeven equals the short put strike minus total credit.
- Compare the complete payoff, current Greeks, and buying power before selecting the three-leg package.
What is a jade lizard?
A jade lizard is a three-leg options strategy that combines a short put with a bear call spread at higher strikes, all in one expiration, for a net credit. When total credit after costs exceeds the call spread’s width, the position has a positive expiration payoff above the long call strike. The main risk sits below the short put, where the payoff drops as the stock falls.
The trade sells a put, sells a higher-strike call, and buys a still-higher-strike call. All three legs share the underlying, expiration, contract deliverable, and quantity, and the two calls form the bear call spread.
Compare total credit with the call-spread width. At expiration above the long call, profit before costs equals credit minus width. A greater credit leaves a positive payoff in that region; an equal credit leaves zero.
How to calculate jade lizard profit, loss, and breakeven
XYZ trades at $100. A trader opens one jade lizard in a single expiration: sell the 95 put for $3.20, sell the 105 call for $2.65, and buy the 110 call for $0.65. Each option covers 100 shares. All payoff figures exclude transaction costs.
- Net credit = ($3.20 + $2.65 − $0.65) × 100 = $520
- Call spread width = $110 − $105 = $5.00, and the $5.20 per-share credit exceeds it
- Upside floor = ($5.20 − $5.00) × 100 = $20 minimum expiration profit before costs above $110
- Downside breakeven = $95 − $5.20 = $89.80
If XYZ finishes between $95 and $105, all three options expire worthless and the trader keeps the full $520. Above $110 the call spread settles at its full $500 width, but the $520 credit still leaves a $20 profit before costs. Below $89.80 the short put drives escalating losses that approach $8,980 if the stock falls toward zero.
All figures below exclude costs. From $95 through $105 at expiration, profit is the full $520. Between $105 and $110, profit falls by $100 for each $1 stock-price increase. At $107, profit is $320. At $110 and above, profit is $20.
Below $95, profit falls by $100 for each $1 stock-price decline. Breakeven is $89.80. At $85, the position loses $480. At zero, maximum expiration loss is $8,980.
The $5 call-spread width and $5.20 total credit determine the upper payoff. The 95 put and total credit determine the lower payoff.
Payoff at expiration
Illustrative figures from this page's example, priced by the InsiderFinance options profit calculator. Probability assumes 25% volatility, a 4% rate and 45 days to expiration.
- Max Profit
- $520.00
- Max Loss
- -$8,980.00
- Break-Even
- $89.80
Interactive payoff loads as you reach it
Load this setup on live SPY options. Move the strikes and scrub to any date.
Build This StrategyJade lizard vs short put and short strangle
Against a short put alone, adding the bear call spread contributes additional credit. Against a short strangle with the same short strikes, buying the higher call reduces credit and fixes the upper expiration payoff.
Jade lizard P&L before expiration
Calculate the complete package’s net delta, gamma, theta, and vega from its current options. Reprice all three legs across the stock prices, dates, and volatility inputs in the trade plan. Closing profit equals opening credit minus the debit paid to close. The options profit calculator compares the full-credit interval, upper payoff, downside breakeven, current value, and target-date outcomes in one view.
How to choose jade lizard strikes
Use price structure, gamma exposure, and options flow to choose the stock-price scenarios to compare. The two short strikes define the full-credit expiration interval. The put breakeven and zero-price loss define the downside dollar exposure.
Read matching three-leg prints as a package by checking quantity, expiration, execution details, and the higher long-call strike.
Managing a jade lizard and assignment
Use a combined order with a net price limit. To close, buy back the short put and call and sell the long call. A physically settled short put assignment buys shares at the put strike; a short call assignment sells shares at the call strike. Plan those transactions and the remaining options when holding through exercise or expiration.
Risks and limitations of jade lizards
- Size the position from the downside. Below the $89.80 breakeven the position loses $100 for each $1 decline, and the loss reaches $8,980 if the stock goes to zero.
- Keep total costs under the upside cushion. The upper expiration payoff covers costs only when credit minus call-spread width is at least those costs: the example leaves a $20 gross cushion, and $25 in total costs would turn a finish above $110 into a $5 net loss.
- Plan an exit for a rally into the call spread. Between $105 and $110 the short call gives back $100 for each $1 rise, so a finish at $107 keeps only $320 of the $520.
- Plan for early assignment on both short legs. On American-style contracts the short put and short call can be assigned, creating a 100-share purchase or sale while the other legs stay open.
- The package is often short vega at entry, but its net vega can change sign as price, time and volatility move. Sum the current leg vegas before estimating how an IV change affects the cost to close.
Bottom line
Collect more than the call spread’s width, $520 against $500 here, and keep total costs under that $20 cushion: the jade lizard then has no upside loss at expiration, so the whole trade rests on the 95 put. Open it on a stock you are prepared to own at $95, and size it from the loss below the $89.80 breakeven.
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Sources and Further Reading
How entries are sourced, calculated and updated: editorial methodology.